Author Archives: Josh

The Roles of the Student Minister

The student minister has a strange role in many churches.  Actually, they have several strange roles.  The student minister’s charge is to disciple students, but how this works leads to a complex set of responsibilities.  Many student ministers find themselves essentially running a mini-church.  They fulfill the role of worship leader or at least worship planner.  They fulfill the role of education minister as they direct the curriculum and discipleship aspect of the student ministry.  They have the task of communicator as they speak or preach to their students.  They fulfill the role of event planner as they schedule opportunities for their students.  If we’re honest, we also probably play the role of janitor more often than we wish as well.

Student ministry is a unique vocation.  It requires much but also offers so much to the minister.  We have the honor and privilege to disciple and speak into the malleable lives of teenagers and their parents.  There are times as a minister where I can hardly believe that this is actually a paid job.  There are times when other people wonder why it is a paid job, and I typically ignore those people.  While it is a great honor to work as a minister, it is also complicated and takes some serious contemplation of what it means to minister.

So many people get into ministry without really considering what doing ministry really is.  So many people see doing ministry as this summer camp type of experience where you are always close to God and you are changing lives simply by reading a Bible verse out loud.  This would also look like a person becoming a doctor because they want to help save lives.  Here is what the potential doctor and the potential minister are missing: they are focusing on the peaks of those vocations, not the normal experiences.  Doctors save lives, but they also put on bandaids, do a ton of paperwork, work long hours, and watch people die.  Ministers make disciples and help save souls, but they also do tons of planning, do a ton of paperwork, clean up messes, and have painful conversations with people making bad decisions who may never start making good decisions.

Does this mean that ministry is unrewarding?  Absolutely not!  It does mean that it will be infinitely frustrating if someone enters ministry thinking that their only role will be preaching to people for 30 minutes each week.  Now that would be an amazing full time job.  Few people, including aspiring ministers, understand what the day to day work of a minister includes.  Just last night a student asked me what my real job was.  I recently read a blog post that suggested that a student minister can really only expect to spend a third of his time in direct work with students.  The other third would be spent with meetings, empowering volunteers, and administration.  If you want unlimited time only doing face to face ministry, that is typically called volunteering.  Being a minister means being a ministry architect and a shepherd.  It means speaking into the lives of students and speaking into the lives of volunteers so that they might speak into the lives of students.  It means keeping the church going so that the student ministry can even exist.

One final note is that regardless of where you are, but especially if you are just about to enter ministry, you need to know that you do not have ministry figured out.  The people who have ministry figured out are typically the people who are destined to be out of the ministry in a year or two.  We are doing spiritual and eternal work.  Ministry is a journey, and you are blessed to have been put on the journey.

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Why are we here?

I have been to enough leadership conferences to know that the pastor is supposed to constantly promote the vision of the church.  This helps remind everyone why the church exists and what it wants to accomplish.  Recently I have been thinking about how this should translate for our student ministry.  I began to realize how important it would be to remind the students why we exist as a student ministry.  If you work with students for about 30 seconds, you know that reminders are always necessary.  I often get text messages asking what time a weekly program starts by students who have been to the program each week for the last five months.  They just happened to have forgotten the times.  So, reminding students what we value and what we are trying to accomplish surely needs to be restated often.

Last night we had a vision casting time where we discussed where we have been as a student ministry and where we were going the rest of this year.  I took time to give some clear direction for what the students are expected to do and what they can expect from the ministry.  Truthfully this blew some of the kids’ minds.  We have many students who never considered that they were a part of something like this.  They just knew that they showed up when their parents sent them and hung out for a while.  They had no idea that this was supposed to do something for them.

I also took some time to hear from our students.  I like to know what they like best about the student ministry.  I don’t like to hear it, but I need to know what they don’t like about the student ministry.  I also wanted to know if they could articulate something that they have learned through participating in the student ministry.  I received some great responses that will help shape our ministry going into the fall semester.

Here’s the only problem with talking about why your student ministry exists: You need to know the answer first.  If you don’t have something to be working towards, then maybe kids do just show up and maybe you do too.  Spend some time seriously thinking about what you are trying to accomplish with the time and influence that God has given you with your students.  Spend some time asking whether your programs and approach are accomplishing these things.  When everything is aligned, tell your students, their parents, the volunteers, the random guy on the back pew.  Then continue to remind them of the vision so that you can accomplish that vision.

The fruit of our vision casting was obvious. The students left energized because they were a part of something bigger than themselves.  They left remembering that participating in the student ministry demanded life change not a status quo life.  The left challenged to make a difference and bring people into the community that we have established so that they might also experience life change.  One other thing that it did was to give me a foundation of expectations.  From now on I can reference that group time when I need to say things like “emotional drama is dumb and that is not what we are about here so work it out” or “so how is the lesson last week changing your life and helping you become more like Christ.”  Helping people know where we are and where we are going sure makes it a lot easier to get where we want to be going.

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Setting the Table

So my four-year old daughter has recently decided that it will be her responsibility to set the table for dinners at home.  It’s great that she wants the responsibility.  I love that she feels useful that it makes her proud to have a role.  I also really love my floors and my plates.  It’s not that she’s bad at setting the table, it’s just that every time a fork falls or a glass is just a little too close to the edge of the table, I hold my breath.  I just want things done quickly and safely, and I know that it would be easier to just do it all myself.

As I watched Isabel setting the table, I could not help but think of how often I want to just do things myself.  I was the kid in the school project groups who would tell the group on the first day that I would just take care of the project and they could put their names on it.  I am the kind of guy who looks at advertisements and thinks that I could have come up with a better approach, despite the fact that I have no marketing experience whatsoever.  Maybe you are not as bad as I am, but you too may find it easier to just do things yourself.

I must admit that I don’t make great use of my volunteers.  I am the primary person in most programs.  My volunteers in many ways are subjected to support roles.  This is basically because I just want to set up my table myself.  I know what I want my programs to look like.  I know how I want the material used.  This is a big area of ministry where I need to grow.

Having worked with volunteers for several years in different contexts, I have noticed some trends as to why volunteers  are under-valued and under-utilized.

  1. Using volunteers means being extra prepared.  You can’t wing it if you want someone else to do it.
  2. Using volunteers takes trust.  If you don’t trust your volunteers to do a good enough job, you probably have not trained them well enough or they are serving in the wrong context.
  3. Using volunteers makes you feel like you are not doing your job.  It’s easy to think that you should do everything because you are paid to do be the minister.
  4. Using volunteers requires volunteers.  The problem could be that the process of using volunteers got stuck at the recruitment stage.
While using volunteers is more work and more of a headache, it is so very worth it.  Here are a few reasons:
  1. You take the stress off of yourself.  So many youth workers quit because the task is too overwhelming.  Without delegating, the demands of ministry can eat your schedule and kill your passion for seeing the Gospel proclaimed.
  2. You make yourself less necessary.  When or if you leave, if you have not established a healthy volunteer force, that ministry will decline.  Imagine for a minute if you left tomorrow, what would be impossible for your church to do?  What would suffer?
  3. You allow people to hear other voices.  There are people that you and I simply cannot relate to.  I can’t do girl talk.  I can’t do Star Wars talk.  I can’t speak to certain people’s experiences as well as other people who have shared those experiences can speak to them.  You honor people by allowing them to see that there are even more people who care about them.
  4. You multiply creativity.  I’d love to think that I have all of the answers, but the truth is that I need other perspectives on how we do things.  I need to hear from parents and people from other walks of life who can give us a more robust approach to ministry.
Part of me thinks that even our use of the term volunteers is one of our issues with volunteers.  People are volunteering, but they are also taking on an enormous responsibility–to bring students to Christ and disciple them.  Already we have started talking about our Fall Retreat team and our Wednesday night team.  This serves as just a little reminder that without these people playing their part, the whole ministry team suffers.  I am on a journey to raise up other ministers.  It may more work, but I am coming to understand that I am not the only one who can set the table.
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Leveraging Your Group’s Size

Not long ago I had a conversation with a youth pastor of a large church in our area that absolutely rocked my ministry perspective.  Due to a school schedule conflict, a small group of about 15 students that were a part of his student ministry could not attend their church’s large mission trip.  As a concession, this lead youth pastor agreed to take this small group on a later trip.  The youth pastor went on and on about how great it was to get to spend time with such a small number of students.  Ironically, 15 is a pretty good number of students for me when it comes to getting students to attend an event that lasts more than a day.  It really made me wonder if I was using the size of my group to our advantage.  What were we doing that embraced our size rather than in spite of our size?  Are we making the most of our ability to be flexible and spontaneous with certain events?  Are we using our smaller size to have big conversations?

The term leveraging has become a somewhat overused one in church leadership recently, but I feel that it particularly applies to this discussion.  Regardless of your church’s size, you must use that factor to your advantage.  When I look at the big programs in our area, I lament our lack of resources and critical mass for big events.  When I look at their numbers, I admit that I get antsy and wonder if I am making a difference.  Here’s what is crazy: sometimes when large church ministers look at smaller churches, they wonder the same thing.  They worry about students falling through the cracks and wish they could run a simpler ministry that does not require charter buses when they want to take a trip to Sonic.

One of the problems with leveraging your groups’s size is that the models of ministry that are advertised in books and articles are almost entirely based on very large churches.  If a student minister with 40 kids tries to do everything Saddleback or Willow Creek does, there will typically be problems with duplicating that model in the smaller context.  The resources that come out of larger churches are great, but the problem arises when we think that our church should look like that church or our program should look like that program.  It would be like Mayberry deciding to restructure using the plans of New York City.  It just won’t work, and it really shouldn’t.  When we focus on becoming more like a larger church’s ministry, we are denying all of the benefits of being a smaller group.

The same holds true for larger churches wishing that they could be smaller.  The trick is to embrace the size of your church and determine ways to make the group smaller.  Perhaps my friend saw the benefit of the smaller mission trip group and will consider doing multiple mission trips with smaller students.  Maybe rather than having the large group times as your key point of emphasis, larger churches constantly discuss the importance of small group discipleship.  I served as part of a large college ministry that found it difficult to disciple the mass of college students who came in the doors.  The answer was to create small groups that brought certain people together and created different discipleship opportunities.

In the end, our mission is not to have an awesome program.  Our mission is not to have the largest number of students in town.  Our mission is to make disciples.  A huge step in doing that is to stop worrying about how cool our program looks on a flow chart or how awesome our logo looks.  When we get down to simply looking for the unique ways that our church can lead students to know Jesus and become his disciple, we will find that God has given us everything we need to accomplish the task that he has called us to.

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Pitfalls of Ministry: Frustration

Here’s the thing, you will be frustrated in ministry.  You will be frustrated in any job, but ministry frustration may hurt you more because our frustration often deals with the eternal and the spiritual.  You need to know that you will always have frustration.  You are dealing with people, not a project.  Completing projects have a process that takes you from beginning and building to a final completion.  It’s done and it will stay done.  Discipling people is like trying to build a sandcastle.  You give it a shape and some detail, but every now and then it collapses, waves overtake it, or somebody just straight knocks it down.  Then you start building up again.  You are never finished because there will always be more work to do or more waves coming.

Ministry frustration comes in many forms.  It could be from weird complaints, issues with other staff members, or budget issues.  More often for me frustration comes from watching students who seem to have missed the 200 times that I told them that their lives need to match their faith in Christ.

If you are destined to feel frustrated throughout your career, it would make sense to be prepared.  When I have one of those big frustrating experiences, I try to quickly find an opposite experience that will offset my pain with joy.  Here’s an example: If my weeknight program just bombs on a particular night, rather than quickly escape to my house, I make it a priority to have an important conversation that night with a student that speaks into his or her life.  That way, when I do the math for the day, I may have had a tough hour, but I also helped shape a student’s life and built an important relationship.

It is not hard to call to mind a dozen people who I know have already succumbed to frustration in their jobs.  These people are defeated and hate going to work.  They are critical and find no joy in what they are doing, even if it is significant.  In a career such as ministry, where personal motivation and initiative play a huge role, frustration can completely undermine effectiveness.  Motivated workers significantly outperform unmotivated workers.  If you have come to a place where frustration has broken you down, the sirens need to be going off telling you to rediscover your passion or get to a place where you can work through the frustration.  If an accountant was frustrated and stopped being efficient and careful with her clients’ accounts, she would be fired for failing to take care of her clients.  How much more should we in ministry approach our eternally significant tasks with a holy urgency to accomplish all that we can regardless of our circumstances?

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Work Flow

Sometimes ministry is all about theory and creativity.  We talk about dreams and visions we have for our ministries, but sometimes ministry is about paperwork and planning.  Depending on your role in ministry you may spend a significant time planning and doing office work or maybe you are mostly out of the office.  Either way, your job is probably full of a multitude of tasks that are often unrelated.

After experiencing the pain of trying to juggle all of my responsibilities by memory, I came to the point where I needed to have a better approach in order to keep stuff from getting dropped.  My answer was to come up with a work flow for my week.

I realized that most of my week followed a pattern.  Preparations for Wednesday night programs were being done Monday and Tuesday, Mondays were full of follow-up and check requests.  Thursdays were used to get Sunday programs worked out.  Noticing this flow, I constructed a super simple list of the things that I would work on each day of the week.  Each day I have a list of the major things that I need to accomplish.  This list gives me a great framework for building my day and helps me to focus on accomplishing the stuff that really needs to be accomplished.

One of the hard parts about working in ministry, which is also one of the great parts about working in ministry, is that you pretty much control your schedule and what you do.  Outside of certain weekly expectations, you basically have to be self-motivated and entrepreneurial.  It’s great not having someone stand over your shoulder telling you what to do, but if you are not a self-starter, it can be a recipe for laziness and mismanaged time.  That is where I have found my work flow to be extremely helpful.  There are days when I am worn out from activities the day before or from nights when my kids decided to wake up every hour, but having a set task list each day ensures that what needs to get done gets done.

One other benefit for doing things this way is that it forces you to be better prepared for your events and programs.  I now have no excuse to be planning Wednesday night activities on Wednesday afternoon, that was Monday and Tuesday’s job.

In case it helps, here are my essential projects for each day:
Monday: Hospital visits, Sunday follow-ups, check requests, website updates, Wednesday night planning.
Tuesday: Staff meeting and staff lunch, send out Sunday curriculum for our morning and evening programs, finish Wednesday night details
Wednesday: Work on upcoming events, lunch at schools, Facebook page update, lunch with other student ministers
Thursday: Finish Sunday details, missions team responsibilities, volunteer encouragement, Wednesday follow-ups, lunch at schools

Keep in mind that these are just the must-be-done-every-week things. And yes, Wednesday has two lunches.  Built onto this work flow are things like gearing up for events, random meetings, preparing for fill-in sermons, and all other kinds of random duties.  The key for me is that I have some level of accountability, even to myself, that the schedule is followed as closely as possible.  Hope this helps.

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Where Is Everybody?

Do you know those sounds that absolutely drive you crazy like rubbing a towel on carpet or scratching a chalkboard?  To me, this question, “where is everybody,” is the equivalent of that.  I cannot stand it when a youth worker, paid or volunteer, acts as if they are disappointed in attendance.  Sure you were expecting a few more, but why should the people who came feel bad for coming?

Showing that you are disappointed in attendance at a program or event communicates these three things:

1. Sure it’s nice that you are here, but it would be better if there were other people here too. It’s not good enough for just you guys to have come.

2. Well, I guess we can still sort of have fun with this small crowd. We’ll just make it work if we can.

3. The effort I put into this lesson/program/event is now going to be wasted on a group this small.

One of the biggest problems that arises when youth workers say stuff like this is that we kill morale.  Students have come to have a great experience and now they find out that this experience was dependent upon other kids coming too.

The other big problem with this way of thinking is that we as youth workers miss a huge opportunity to demonstrate how excited we are that anyone shows up to our stuff.  Instead of being excited that we can now have more one on one interaction, we lament the fact that we will have to manufacture more energy for our activities to work.

I get that having a smaller crowd than expected can be discouraging and can force us to change plans.  Last year we had almost 40 students sign up for a weekend event, one that required more than three months of planning.  In the end only 18 students actually attended the event.  I of course declared that my last day in youth ministry forever in the whole universe.  Eventually I calmed down and realized that we now had an opportunity to really invest in a group of kids in a way that would not have been possible with 40.  Did it mean making a few changes to the schedule and events? Sure.  Did it mean that I was a failure or that my career was over? Nope.

Rather than focus on what is totally out of your control, i.e. attendance, it is much better to focus on leaving each event knowing that you made a real impact and that you helped a student have a better relationship with God.  I have found great solace in planning events where we can have an effective event even if five or six kids show up.  And when the numbers are small, I never want to act like it’s not good enough.

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Do You Need An Office

While reading a youth ministry article recently, I noticed a commenter asking why a student minister even needs an office.  As someone who has an office and spends time in that office each week, I had a hard time trying to figure out just what he or she was getting at.

I don’t necessarily love my time in my office, but I also cannot figure out how it is not necessary.  As the only paid youth staff at my church, I play a significant role in delivering programs and plans for our students.  I tried to figure out just what I do in the office and here is a list I came up with:

  • Develop the program parts for Sunday and Wednesday night programs.
  • Communicate with students, parents, and volunteers through facebook, email, blogging, and (the dreaded) phone call.
  • Complete paperwork such as check requests and collection logs.
  • Meet with volunteers, parents, and students about who knows what until they show up and ask if I have a second.
  • Prepare and plan events such as retreats and mission trips.
  • Spend time staying in touch with resources, articles, and youth ministry ideas.

This list leaves off a few things I am sure, but the thing is that I find myself in the office quite a bit.  There are some ministers who are on big staffs with their role only being to spend time with students.  There are also ministries where some of what I mentioned is done by volunteers (we’re working on that and will be in 20 years).  I simply find the office time to be a necessary part of my job.

Does this mean that it is what I would rather be doing?  Not really, though I do love to create a good plan and see it work.  I would much rather spend everyday mentoring students and helping them realize what God has in store for their lives.  However, something that I have to remember is that contributing the kingdom is done in many different ways.  Creating a calendar and planning a Wednesday night program can be important ways to contribute to what God is doing in the lives of your students. 

When we look at ministry as a journey, we see that sometimes you have to plan the trip before you can take the trip.  There are days like today when there just is not much going on, and I need to use the time to plan events and programs.  There are also days when I spend the majority of the day speaking to and working with students.  Some days we have impact through preparation and check requests.

I must admit that there are days when I have been in the office far too much, and at the end of the day I really wonder what I actually accomplished.  I have found that I need to do one thing that would count towards active discipleship in order for me to really feel good about my day.  Maybe it is a quick thank you note for a volunteer or a conversation over facebook with a student.  What pushes me and motivates me is that I never want to leave the office feeling like nothing would be different if I had just stayed home.

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Integrity in Ministry

I love having conversations with the volunteers in our student ministry.  I like hearing about how they are learning along with the students and feeling like they are really making a difference.  Recently, though, I had a conversation with a volunteer that went in a different direction.  We began to discuss how easy it is for a minister or ministry volunteer to lose credibility and influence through just one bad decision.

The truth is that it doesn’t take much for our ministry to be derailed on account of our actions.  Ministers and ministry volunteers are definitely held to a higher standard than your average Christian and probably with good cause.  Ministry influence can be lost through one inappropriate conversation or one poorly thought out facebook post.

We have to actively maintain our integrity at all times, not just for the health of our own souls, but also for the souls of the people we minister to.  I have caught myself several times trying to decide if a facebook post would be perceived as appropriate.  I have had to change subjects when students ask particularly probing questions about movies I have seen or music I listen to.  One of the major elements of our jobs is to be an example to those we minister to.

I hear a lot of stories of youth ministers who are in trouble all of the time because they lacked discernment in certain areas of their lives.  This is frustrating because youth workers need to have people’s confidence in order for them to maximize their impact.  When we do something that takes away from our good example, we lose the trust of our constituents including the church staff, parents, and students wise enough to be disappointed.

As youth workers we want to be positive examples, mentors, and role models.  And with that comes a huge responsibility.  This does not mean that we cannot ever make a mistake, but it does mean that we need to enhance our discernment so as to minimize the mistakes we make that harm the ministry.

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Is It Okay to Have Fun?

Is fun okay when it comes to student ministry? This question actually involves more tension than I ever thought. On one side you have student ministries who seem to have fun as their core value. Other ministries seem to hold fun as the unforgivable sin.  Here is where I have landed.

Who does not want to have fun?  Everyone wants to enjoy what they are doing.  What the question of “fun events” in ministry is really asking is if it’s okay to just do something because it is enjoyable.  When it comes to doing a fun event, if you are only doing it because it is fun, then the event may not be a problem but your approach may be.

Fun events can have several purposes if they are done with some intentionality:

  1. Fun events build community and connect students with one another.
  2. Fun events build excitement around the student ministry.
  3. Fun events help build relationships between adult volunteers and your students who are served by these volunteers.
  4. Fun events build memories for your students who will, later in life, remember positive feelings in their relationship with church.
  5. Fun events help bring in students who may not enjoy parsing greek verbs during Bible study (you guys all do that right?). 
  6. Fun events let you let loose, and they allow your students to see you having fun with them.

I will definitely agree that fun events should not be the foundational element of your ministry.  For us, small groups are really the place where we seek to do our deep discipleship, but our fun events, such as playing laser tag or going to the zoo, allow our students to be discipled in a different way.  The issue here is maintaining balance in your ministry and making sure that you are working towards your vision and goals.

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